| Conservation Laws First Manifested in Photons Producing Standard Model in Binary and Ternary Sets in the strong to electromagnetic era | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Particle Name | Mass = E(photon)/c2 | Total Spin = Photon Spin of 1 | Particle Charge | Net Charge = Conservation of Photon Charge |
| Kaon+ Kaon - | 494 MeV | composites | +1 -1 | 0 |
| Kaon0 | 498 MeV | composite | 0 | 0 |
| Pion+ Pion- | 135 MeV | composites | +1 -1 | 0 |
| Pion0 | 140 MeV | composite | 0 | 0 |
| W+ W- | 83 MeV | 1 1 | +1 -1 | 0 |
| Z0 | 93 GeV | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Positron (e+) Electron (e-) | 0.511 MeV | 1/2 +1/2 = 1 | +1 -1 | 0 |
| Anti-Down Down | ~ 10 MeV | 1/2 +1/2 = 1 | +1/3 -1/3 | 0 |
| Up Anti-Up | ~ 5MeV | 1/2 + 1/2 = 1 | +2/3 - 2/3 | 0 |